Pompeii is an archaeological park located in the Italian city of Naples. It is one of the most important archaeological sites in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city of Pompeii was destroyed and buried when the nearby volcano, Mount Vesuvius, erupted in 79 AD. It was only discovered in 1748 when it was excavated and revealed an amazing array of artifacts, buildings and frescoes. The archaeological park of Pompeii covers an area of 44 hectares and is home to many ancient Roman ruins, including temples, houses, public squares, and baths. It also includes some of the most impressive frescoes from the period. Pompeii is famous for the ruins of the forum, which was the central public space of the ancient city, and the amphitheatre, which hosted games and performances. In addition to the ruins, the archaeological park of Pompeii also has an impressive collection of artifacts, including pottery, coins, jewelry, glassware and statues. Many of these artifacts are on display in the archaeological museum, which is located within the park. The museum also has a large collection of plaster casts of some of the victims of the eruption, which gives visitors a glimpse into the tragic events that occurred in Pompeii. The archaeological park of Pompeii is open to visitors all year round and is a great destination for anyone interested in Roman history. Visitors can explore the ruins and learn about the city's past, as well as take in the impressive views of the Vesuvius volcano.