Shelley Memorial
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Shelley Memorial - United kingdom
Shelley Memorial is located in Oxford, England.
Shelley Memorial monument was established on 1792–1822.
Primary threats to Shelley Memorial :
The memorial consists of a white marble sculpture of a reclining nude and dead Shelley washed up on the shore at Viareggio in Italy after his drowning, sculpted by Edward Onslow Ford, associated with the New Sculpture movement.
Historical facts of Shelley Memorial :
- The Shelley Memorial is a significant historical landmark located in University College, Oxford, England. This memorial is dedicated to the renowned English Romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, who was one of the most influential literary figures of the 19th century. The memorial serves as a tribute to Shelley's life and works and has become a symbol of his enduring legacy.
- Percy Bysshe Shelley was born on August 4, 1792, in Sussex, England. He was a brilliant poet, philosopher, and political radical, known for his unconventional views and revolutionary ideas. Shelley's works often explored themes of love, nature, social justice, and the power of the human imagination. Some of his most famous poems include "Ode to the West Wind," "Ozymandias," and "Prometheus Unbound."
- Tragically, Shelley's life was cut short at the age of 29 when he drowned in a sailing accident off the coast of Italy on July 8, 1822. His untimely death was a profound loss to the literary world, as he had the potential for even greater contributions to literature and thought.
- In the years following Shelley's death, his reputation as a poet and thinker continued to grow, and he became a key figure in the Romantic literary movement. His works inspired numerous writers and artists, and his ideas influenced the emerging social and political reforms of the 19th century.
- The idea for the Shelley Memorial originated in 1854, over three decades after Shelley's death, when a committee was formed to honor his memory. The committee's efforts were supported by prominent figures, including Lord Tennyson, who was the Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom at the time. The funds for the memorial were raised through public donations, demonstrating the widespread admiration and respect for Shelley's literary achievements.
- The Shelley Memorial was designed by the architect Basil Champneys, known for his contributions to the Oxford University campus. The memorial's design reflects the Gothic Revival style, popular during the 19th century. The monument features a marble statue of Percy Bysshe Shelley seated and holding a book in one hand, symbolizing his poetic genius and intellectual pursuits. The statue is mounted on a stone pedestal adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions.
- The memorial was unveiled on June 14, 1893, in the presence of distinguished guests and literary enthusiasts. The event marked a solemn celebration of Shelley's life and legacy. The inscription on the memorial reads, "Percy Bysshe Shelley, Poet, and Scholar, who was lost in the wreck of the 'Don Juan' in the Bay of Spezia, July 8, 1822, aged 30."
- Beyond its commemorative significance, the Shelley Memorial also serves as a gathering place for scholars and admirers of Shelley's poetry. It is a site of contemplation and reflection, where visitors can pay their respects to the poet and connect with his profound literary contributions.
- Over the years, the Shelley Memorial has undergone restoration and preservation efforts to ensure its longevity as a historical landmark. It remains an essential part of University College, Oxford, attracting visitors from around the world who seek to delve into the life and works of Percy Bysshe Shelley.
- In conclusion, the Shelley Memorial stands as a testament to the enduring influence of Percy Bysshe Shelley's poetry and philosophy. This historical landmark in University College, Oxford, serves as a poignant tribute to one of England's most celebrated poets, whose literary legacy continues to inspire and resonate with readers and thinkers across generations. The memorial is a place where Shelley's memory is cherished and where his contributions to literature and human thought are perpetuated for all to appreciate and admire.