Koneswaram Temple
Archaeology » Heritage sites» Koneswaram Temple
Location
Trincomalee

Country
Sri Lanka

Year of Research
1941-45

Culture
Koneswaram temple also Thirukoneswaram is a Hindu temple which is situated in the town Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. It is constructed to main deity in Shaivism namely Lord Siva and is one of the five ancient Sivan temples situated around the island.Trincomalee is a natural deep-water harbor that attracted great sea farers like Marco Polo, Ptolemy and sea traders from China and East Asia from the ancient times. The local name Thirukonamalai means \"Holy East Hill\". Kona is a derivative of the 1st Century Tamil word Kuna meaning East. Trinco as it is commonly called, has been a sea port since the days of the ancient Kings and one of the British Empire\'s most important ports in Asia during the second world war. From 1941-45, Trinco had been the headquarters of Lord Louis Mountbatten Allied Southeast Asia commander.This shrine was demolished in 1622 by the Portuguese (who called it the Temple of a Thousand Columns), who fortified the heights with the materials derived from its destruction. Some of the artifacts of the temple were kept in the Lisbon Museum. The stone inscription by Kulakottan has a dual fish emblem and is engraved with a prophesy stating that after 1500s, westerners with different eye colors will rule the country for the ensuing 500 years and at the end of it, the rule will revert back to Vadugus.