Archaeological Monument Naka Vihara, Naka Vihara is a stupa, or Buddhist religious monument, built with bricks and square in shape.

Naka Vihara

Naka Vihara -
Naka Vihara is located in Anuradhapura.
Naka Vihara monument was established on 10 century AD.

Primary threats to Naka Vihara :

Naka Vihara is a stupa, or Buddhist religious monument, built with bricks and square in shape.

Historical facts of Naka Vihara :

aka Vihara, also known as the Naka Temple, holds significant historical and cultural importance in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. This Buddhist monastery is believed to have been established during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BCE, making it one of the oldest religious sites in the country. With its rich history and architectural marvels, Naka Vihara has become a renowned destination for pilgrims and tourists alike.
The name "Naka Vihara" translates to "The Temple of the Cobra," and it is derived from a legend associated with the founding of the monastery. According to the ancient chronicle Mahavamsa, when the King Devanampiya Tissa was out hunting, a snake emerged from a hole and raised its hood, stopping the king in his tracks. This incident was considered a divine intervention, and the king decided to construct a temple at that very spot to honor the snake, which was believed to be a guardian deity.
The architectural layout of Naka Vihara reflects the ancient Sinhalese craftsmanship and architectural ingenuity. The temple complex encompasses several structures, including the main shrine, stupas, assembly halls, monk's quarters, and various other ancillary buildings. The main shrine, known as the "Pasada," is an exquisite structure that housed the sacred relics of Lord Buddha. The Pasada is adorned with intricate carvings and stone sculptures, displaying the artistic prowess of ancient Sri Lankan artisans.
One of the most notable features of Naka Vihara is the circular moonstone at its entrance. Moonstones are a unique feature of ancient Sinhalese architecture and symbolize the cycle of life. The moonstone at Naka Vihara is intricately carved with mythical creatures, lotus flowers, and intricate patterns, depicting the belief in the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.
The monastery's significance expanded during the reign of King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BCE. King Dutugemunu, known for his efforts to unify the island, constructed a massive dagoba (stupa) called the "Naka Stupa" within the Naka Vihara complex. This stupa stands as a testament to the king's devotion and signifies the importance of the temple during that era.
Over the centuries, Naka Vihara faced numerous challenges, including invasions, natural disasters, and neglect. However, it continued to be an important religious and historical site. Restoration efforts were undertaken in the 20th century to preserve and revive its architectural splendor.
Today, Naka Vihara stands as a revered Buddhist site and a popular tourist destination. Its historical significance, coupled with its architectural grandeur, attracts visitors from around the world. The serene ambiance, lush green surroundings, and the spiritual aura of the temple complex provide a tranquil experience to those who visit.
Naka Vihara stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka and serves as a reminder of the ancient Buddhist traditions that have shaped the island's history. Its historical and architectural significance make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, archaeologists, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of Sri Lanka's past.
In conclusion, Naka Vihara is an ancient Buddhist monastery in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, dating back to the 3rd century BCE. With its rich history, intricate architecture, and cultural significance, it has become an important landmark in the country. Naka Vihara stands as a symbol of Sri Lanka's deep-rooted Buddhist heritage and serves as a place of worship, pilgrimage, and historical exploration.