Archaeology Glossary Terms
Archaeology »Glossary terms b - B

Archaeology glossary is a comprehensive guide which provides meanings of popular terminology used in archaeology. It is particularly a valuable source for the people who term themselves as beginners in the field of archaeology.

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bone industry   All the artifacts from a particular site
bony fishes   Fish of the class Osteichthyes characterized by a skeleton composed bone in addition to cartilage gill covers and an air bladder
boreal forest   quot subarctic A dense mixed dominated by spruce aspen and birch with areas of muskeg It extends as far north the tree-line edge tundra is largest single vegetation zone in Canada
bosing or bowsing   a subsurface detection method performed by striking the ground with heavy wooden mallet lead-filled container on long handle
botanist   A person who pursues the scientific study of structure growth and identification plants
boulder arrangement   also mosaic petroform surface boulders aboriginally arranged into geometric zoomorphic or anthropomorphic patterns
brain endocasts   these are made by pouring latex rubber into a skull as to produce an accurate image of the inner surface cranium This method gives estimate cranial capacity and has been used on early hominid skulls
break-in-slope   any abrupt change in the gradient of a topographic surface such as edge cliff terrace scarp etc
breaking chain   the process of obtaining horizontal distances over sloping terrain with a surveyor's by measuring stepped level intervals up slope
brunton compass   a sophisticated magnetic used as basic surveying instrument Also known the quot Brunton Pocket Transit
 
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